Once at sea, nurdles and other plastics are known to attract and concentrate chemical contaminants in the sea to their surface. These chemicals are present in pellets and are often more reactive and mobile than the plastic polymer itself and can leach out of the plastic once in the environment. Other chemicals might end up in the plastic unintentionally during production such as per- or poly-fluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS).
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Additives of environmental concern include phthalates, Bisphenol A (BPA), f lame retardants and organotins. As well as contaminants from the fossil fules they are made from plastics contain additives used to give them certain characteristics, such as a colour, reduced flammability, or increased flexibility.įor example, by weight, up to 75% of PVC can be made up of plasticisers that soften the material. Plastic is not just one chemical – it’s actually a word that can describe a huge variety of different chemical cocktails. Nurdles can be associated with harmful chemicals. With the global estimate being close to 230,000 tonnes of nurdles polluting our oceans every year. Across Europe that number is estimated to rise to as much as 78,000 tonnes of plastic nurdles annually.
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That’s 35 tankers full being dumped in the seas. When not cleaned up properly they can enter our rivers and waterways, eventually reaching our oceans.Īcross the UK it is estimated that as many as 53 billion pellets could enter our oceans every year. During each stage of the industrial process, from pellet to product, nurdles are spilt. Over 350 million tonnes of plastic was produced in 2018, weighing more than the total weight of the human population.Īfter plastic pellets (or nurdles) are produced they are transported acorss the world in their billions.
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However, the plastics industry and the issue of nurdle pollution is inherently global. Across Europe that figure rises to more than 60,000 companies, with plastics production reaching just over 60 million tonnes, in 2018. In the UK, over 6000 companies are part of the plastics industry producing, importing and converting nurdles into plastic products.